Nagzira-wildlife-sanctuary
History
Nagzira was declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1970 to protect its rich biodiversity and natural ecosystem. It later became an important component of the Nawegaon–Nagzira Tiger Reserve, which was established to strengthen tiger conservation in the region.
The sanctuary has long served as a crucial habitat for numerous endangered species and acts as a connecting corridor between the forests of central India. Conservation efforts have helped maintain healthy populations of tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and several herbivores.
Geography and Forest
Situated in the Satpura hill ranges of eastern Maharashtra, Nagzira consists of rolling hills, valleys, perennial water bodies, and dense mixed deciduous forests.
The sanctuary is dominated by:
Teak forests
Bamboo vegetation
Mahua trees
Tendu trees
Ain and Haldu trees
Grasslands around waterholes
The scenic Nagzira Lake, located near the forest rest house, serves as a major water source for wildlife throughout the year.
Wildlife
Nagzira is home to an impressive variety of mammals, reptiles, and birds.
Mammals
Visitors may spot:
Bengal Tiger
Indian Leopard
Sloth Bear
Indian Gaur (Indian Bison)
Wild Dog (Dhole)
Sambar Deer
Chital (Spotted Deer)
Barking Deer
Nilgai
Wild Boar
Four-horned Antelope
Indian Giant Squirrel
Although tiger sightings cannot be guaranteed, Nagzira is considered one of the promising locations for observing big cats in Maharashtra.
Birdlife
The sanctuary is a delight for birdwatchers with over 160 species of birds recorded.
Commonly seen birds include:
Indian Peafowl
Crested Serpent Eagle
Grey Hornbill
Paradise Flycatcher
Indian Pitta
Green Bee-eater
Kingfishers
Woodpeckers
Owls
Drongos
Egrets and Herons near water bodies
Winter attracts several migratory bird species, making it an ideal season for bird photography.
Safari Experience
Forest safaris are conducted in open jeeps accompanied by trained guides and drivers.
Popular safari zones include:
Chorkhamara Gate
Pitezari Gate
Mangezari Gate
Morning safaris offer excellent chances of spotting wildlife near waterholes, while evening safaris provide spectacular sunset views across the forest.